A-110-1 Standard VCO

Voltage-controlled oscillator with approximately ten octave frequency range, producing four simultaneous waveforms: square, sawtooth, triangle, and sine. [6]

Specifications

HP
10
Depth
55 mm
+12V
90 mA
−12V
20 mA
+5V
Last verified
2026-05-02

Capabilities

  • Exponential FM exponential-fm
    FM via CV inputs is exponential, not linear. Changes in control voltage produce proportional changes in pitch relationship. [6]
  • Hard Sync hard-sync
    Hard sync input resets slave VCO waveform to start of cycle whenever master VCO begins a new cycle. [6]
  • Pulse Width Modulation pulse-width-modulation
  • Voltage-Controlled Oscillator vco

Jacks (9)

Inputs (5)

NameSignalVoltageDescription
CV 1 cv CV input for controlling VCO pitch. Follows 1V/octave. Normalled to internal system bus CV; inserting a patch cable disconnects the bus. [6]
CV 2 cv CV input 2 for controlling VCO pitch; level adjustable with the CV 2 attenuator knob. Voltages at CV 1 and CV 2 are summed. Follows 1V/octave. [6]
PW CV 1 cv Pulse width modulation CV input 1 for the square wave. Summed with PW CV 2. [6]
PW CV 2 cv Pulse width modulation CV input 2 for the square wave; level adjustable with the PW CV 2 attenuator knob. Summed with PW CV 1. [6]
SYNC audio Hard sync input. Connecting the audio output of a master VCO here locks (resets) the slave VCO waveform to the master's cycle. [6]

Outputs (4)

NameSignalVoltageDescription
Sawtooth output audio Sawtooth wave output with falling (negative) slope. [6]
Sine output audio Sine wave output. Derived from triangle via a simple diode-based converter; shape is not perfect (only a rounded triangle). [6]
Square output audio Square/rectangle wave output with variable pulse width. [6]
Triangle output audio Triangle wave output. Not perfect due to sawtooth-derived conversion; has a small notch at the top of the waveform. [6]

Parameters (5)

NameTypeRangeMin FWBehavior
CV 2 knob [6]
PW knob Manually sets the pulse width of the square wave output. [6]
PW CV 2 knob Attenuator controlling the level of the PW CV 2 input affecting pulse width modulation. [6]
Range switch -2 – 2 5-position rotary switch setting the footage (octave of the fundamental). Range positions are -2 to +2. [6]
Tune knob Fine tuning of VCO frequency in a range of roughly ±½ octave. [6]

Firmware history (0 versions)

No firmware history recorded.

References (2)