Three Sisters
Three interrelated filters (LOW, CENTRE, HIGH) with linked cutoff frequency control via FREQ and SPAN, switchable between crossover and formant modes, with individual and global inputs/outputs. [22]
Specifications
- HP
- 10
- Depth
- 30 mm
- +12V
- 100 mA
- −12V
- 93 mA
- +5V
- —
- Last verified
- 2026-05-02
Capabilities
-
2-Operator FM Synthesis
fm-synthesisSelf-patch CENTRE(OUT) to SPAN in formant mode with QUALITY at max for 2-operator FM; CENTRE is the modulator, LOW and HIGH are carriers. [22] -
Formant and Vowel Synthesis
formant-synthesisIn formant mode with ALL(IN) and ALL(OUT), THREE SISTERS acts as three parallel bandpass filters whose bands can be positioned with FREQ/SPAN and narrowed with QUALITY for vowel/formant synthesis. [22] -
Multimode Filter
multimode-filterThree cascaded SVF filter blocks (LOW, CENTRE, HIGH), each pair configurable as crossover mode (lowpass/crossover/highpass) or formant mode (three bandpass filters). [22] -
Self-Oscillation
self-oscillationAll three filter blocks self-oscillate at their respective cutoff frequencies when QUALITY is at approximately 3 o'clock, producing sine waves usable for FM and filter pinging. [22] -
Spectral Mixing
spectral-mixingIn crossover mode, three distinct inputs (LOW(IN), CENTRE(IN), HIGH(IN)) are each filtered into their own spectral band, mixed at ALL(OUT) for spectral mixing. [22]
Jacks (12)
Inputs (8)
| Name | Signal | Voltage | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
ALL(IN) |
audio | — | Input that feeds a signal into all three filter blocks simultaneously. [22] |
CENTRE(IN) |
audio | — | Direct audio input to the CENTRE filter block. [22] |
FM |
mixed | — | Frequency modulation CV input; passes through an attenuverter before being added to FREQ. Accepts both control-rate and audio-rate modulation. [22] |
FREQ CV |
cv | — | Volt-per-octave CV input for FREQ; 1V increase doubles all cutoff frequencies. Tracks accurately over ~5 octaves. [22] |
HIGH(IN) |
audio | — | Direct audio input to the HIGH filter block. [22] |
LOW(IN) |
audio | — | Direct audio input to the LOW filter block. [22] |
QUALITY CV |
cv | -5V to 5V | CV input for QUALITY (resonance); added to knob value. -5V to +5V with knob at noon spans full CCW to full CW range. [22] |
SPAN CV |
cv | — | CV input for SPAN; added to the SPAN knob value. [22] |
Outputs (4)
| Name | Signal | Voltage | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
ALL(OUT) |
audio | — | Equal mix of all three filter block outputs. [22] |
CENTRE(OUT) |
audio | — | Individual output of the CENTRE filter block. In crossover mode: passes band between LOW and HIGH cutoffs (12dB/oct rolloffs). In formant mode: 12dB/octave bandpass at FREQ. [22] |
HIGH(OUT) |
audio | — | Individual output of the HIGH filter block. In crossover mode: 24dB/octave highpass. In formant mode: 12dB/octave bandpass. [22] |
LOW(OUT) |
audio | — | Individual output of the LOW filter block. In crossover mode: 24dB/octave lowpass. In formant mode: 12dB/octave bandpass. [22] |
Parameters (5)
| Name | Type | Range | Min FW | Behavior |
|---|---|---|---|---|
FM Attenuverter |
knob | — | — | Attenuverter for the FM CV input; scales and optionally inverts the FM signal before it is added to FREQ. [22] |
FREQ |
knob | — | — | Controls the base cutoff frequency for all three filter blocks simultaneously. CV input is volt-per-octave; 1V increase doubles all cutoff frequencies. [22] |
Mode Switch |
switch | — | — | Selects between crossover mode (LOW=24dB/oct lowpass, CENTRE=crossover bandpass, HIGH=24dB/oct highpass) and formant mode (all three filters are 12dB/oct four-pole bandpass filters). [22] |
QUALITY |
knob | — | — | At noon, resonance is at minimum. Clockwise increases resonance; at ~3 o'clock filters self-oscillate producing sine waves. Counter-clockwise from noon mixes complementary (rejected) filter output back in, creating notch and dry/wet blending effects. [22] |
SPAN |
knob | — | — | Pushes LOW and HIGH cutoffs in opposite directions around the FREQ centre-point. In crossover mode, widens/narrows the CENTRE passband. In formant mode, CENTRE bandpass is unaffected by SPAN. [22] |
Firmware history (0 versions)
No firmware history recorded.